22/07/2014

The Glories of Gopi-chandana Tilak

According to Vaishnava tradition, gopi-chandana, or the sacred soil from Dwaraka or Vrndavan, is applied on the body in twelve places while reciting mantras to Lord Vishnu. This process purifies one's body, designating it as a temple of the Lord. Besides purification, the tilak also offers the wearer protection from ghosts, evil influences, bad dreams, accidents and many other things. It keeps one's mind calm and allows one to constantly remember Lord Krishna. The sacred dust of vrndavan is said to have touched the lotus feet of Sri Krishna's exclusive devotees and is worship able even by Sri Krishna himself.

The following story from the Garga Samhita describes the wonderful glories of the sacred mud known as gopi-chandana. 
(From Garga Samhita, Canto Six, Chapter Fifteen )

Text 15 yasya sravana-matrena 
karma-bandhat pramucyate 
gopinam yatra vaso 'bhut 
tena gopi-bhuvah smrtah

Simply by hearing about Gopi-bhumi, which is so named because the gopis resided there, one become free from the bondage of karma.

Text 16 
gopy-angaraga-sambhutam 
gopi-chandanam uttamam 
gopi-chandana-liptango 
ganga-snana-phalam labhet

In Gopi-bhumi gopi-chandana was manifested from the gopis' cosmetics. A person who marks his limbs with gopi-chandana tilaka attains the result of bathing in the 
Ganga.

Text 17 
maha-nadinam snanasya 
punyam tasya dine dine 
ngopi-chandana-mudrabhir 
mudrito yah sada bhavet

A person who daily wears gopi-chandana tilaka attains the pious result of daily bathing in all sacred rivers.

Text 18 
asvamedha-sahasrani 
rajasuya-satani ca 
sarvani tirtha-danani 
vratani ca tathaiva ca 
krtani tena nityam vai 
sa krtartho na samsayah

A person who daily wears gopi-chandana tilaka attains the result of performing a thousand asvamedha-yajnas and a hundred rajasuya-yajnas. He attains the reusult of giving charity and following vows at all holy places. He attains the goal of life. Of this there is no doubt.

Text 19 
ganga-mrd-dvi-gunam punyam 
citrakuta-rajah smrtam 
tasmad dasa-gunam punyam 
rajah pancavati-bhavam

Twice as sacred as the mud of the Ganga is the dust of Chitrakuta. Ten times more sacred than that is the dust of Panchavati-tirtha.

Text 20 
tasmac chata-gunam punyam 
gopi-chandanakam rajah 
gopi-chandanakam viddhi 
vrndavana-rajah-samam

A hundred times more sacred is the dust of gopi-chandana. Please know that gopi-chandana is equal to the dust of Vrindavana.

Text 21 
gopi-chandana-liptangam 
yadi papa-satair yutam 
tam netum na yamah sakto 
yama-dutah kutah punah

Even if in the past he has committed hundreds of sins, if a person wears gopi-chandana tilaka, then Yamaraja cannot take him away. How, then, can Yamaraja's messengers touch him?

Text 22 
nityam karoti yah papi 
gopi-chandana-dharanam 
sa prayati harer dhama 
golokam prakrteh param

A sinner who daily wears gopi-chandana tilaka goes to Lord Krishna supreme abode, Goloka, which is beyond the world of matter.

Text 23 
sindhu-desasya rajabhud 
dirghabahur iti srutah 
anyaya-varti dustatma 
vesya-sanga-ratah sada

In Sindhu-desa there was a king named Dirghabahu. He was cruel and sinful and he was addicted to visiting prostitutes.

Text 24 
tena vai bharate varse 
brahma-hatya-satam krtam 
dasa garbhavati-hatyah 
krtas tena duratmana

While he was on the earth this cruel sinner murdered a hundred brahmanas and ten pregnant women.

Text 25 
mrigayayam tu banaughaih 
kapila-go-vadhah krtah 
saindhavam hayam aruhya 
mrgayarthi gato 'bhavat

One day he mounted a sindhu horse and went hunting. With a flood of arrows he accidentally killed with a brown cow in that hunt.

Text 26 
ekada rajya-lobhena 
mantri kruddho maha-khalam 
jaghanaranya-dese tam 
tiksna-dharena casina

One day, greedy to get his kingdom, with a sharp sword his angry minister killed him in the forest.

Text 27 
bhu-tale patitam mrtyu- 
gatam viksya yamanugah 
baddhva yama-purim ninyur 
harsayantah parasparam

Seeing him fallen to the ground and dead, the Yamadutas came, bound him, and, joking as they went, took him to the city of Yamaraja.

Text 28 
sammukhe 'vasthitam viksya 
papinam yama-rad bali 
citraguptam praha turnam 
ka yogya yanatasya vai

Seeing this sinner brought before him, powerful Yamaraja said to his scribe Chitragupta, "What is the proper punishment for him?"

Text 29 
sri-chitragupta uvaca catur-asiti-laksesu 
narakesu nipatyatam 
nihsandeham maha-raja 
yavac candra-divakarau

Sri Chitragupta said: O great king, he should be thrown into eight million four hundred thousand hells for as long as the sun and the moon shine in the sky.

Text 30 
anena bharate varse 
ksanam na su-krtam krtam 
dasa-garbhavati-ghatah 
kapila-go-vadhah krtah

On the earth he did not perform a single pious deed. He killed ten pregnant women. He killed a brown cow.

Text 31 
tatha vana-mriganam ca 
krtva hatyah sahasrasah 
tasmad ayam maha-papi 
devata-dvija-nindakah

He killed thousands of deer in the forest. He offended the demigods and the brahmanas. He is a great sinner.

Texts 32 and 33 
sri-narada uvaca 
tada yamajnaya duta 
nitva tam papa-rupinam 
sahasra-yojanayame 
tapta-taile maha-khale sphurad aty-ucchalat-phene 
kumbhipake nyapatayan 
pralayagni-samo vahnih 
sadyah sitalatam gatah

Sri Narada said: Then, by Yamaraja's order, the Yamadutas took that sinner and threw him into a terrible, eight-thousand mile wide cauldron of bubbling boiling oil in the hell of Kumbhipaka. The moment that sinner came to it, the boiling oil, which was as hot as the great fires at the time of cosmic devastation, suddenly became cool.

Text 34 
vaideha tan-nipatanat 
prahlada-ksepanad yatha 
tadaiva citram acakhyur 
yama-duta mahatmane

O king of Videha, as Prahlada was unhurt in the same situation, that sinner was not hurt by the boiling oil. Then the Yamadutas described that great wonder to noble-hearted Yamaraja.

Text 35 anena su-krtam bhumau 
ksanavan na krtam kvacit 
citraguptena satatam 
dharma-rajo vyacintayat

Yamaraja and Chitragupta carefully reviewed the sinner's case and concluded that while he was on the earth the sinner had not for a moment performed even a single pious deed.

Text 36 
sabhayam agatam vyasam 
sampujya vidhivan nrpa 
natva papraccha dharmatma 
dharma-rajo maha-matih

Then Vyasadeva arrived in that assembly. Bowing down before Him, and carefully worshiping Him, saintly and noble-hearted Yamaraja asked Vyasadeva the following question.

Text 37 
sri-yama uvaca anena papina purvam 
na krtam su-krtam kvacit 
sphurad-agny-ucchalat-phene 
kumbhipake maha-khale asya ksepanato vahnih 
sadyah sitalatam gatah 
iti sandehatas cetah 
khidyate me na samsayah

Sri Yamaraja said: When a certain sinner, who had never performed even a single pious deed, was thrown into the terrible boiling oil of Kumbhipaka, the oil suddenly became cool. Because of this my mind is now tortured with doubts.

Text 39 
sri-vyasa uvaca suksma gatir maha-raja 
vidita papa-punyayoh 
tatha brahma-gatih prajnaih 
sarva-sastra-vidam varaih

Sri Vyasadeva said: O great king, the intelligent sages, who have studied all the scriptures, know that the ways of piety, sin, and spiritual progress are very subtle and difficult to understand.

Text 40 daiva-yogad asya punyam 
praptam vai svayam arthavat 
yena punyena suddho 'sau 
tac chrnu tvam maha-mate

Somehow or other, by destiny, this sinner did perform a pious deed, and by that deed he became purified. O noble-hearted one, please hear the story of this.

Text 41 
kasyapi hastato yatra 
patita dvaraka-mrdah 
tatraivayam mrtah papi 
suddho 'bhut tat-prabhavatah

That sinner died in a place where from someone's hand some gopi-chandana from Dvaraka had accidentally fallen. Dying in gopi-chandana, that sinner became purified.

Text 42 
gopi-chandana-liptango 
naro narayano bhavet 
etasya darsanat sadyo 
brahma-hatya pramucyate

A person who wears gopi-chandana tilaka attains a spiritual form like that of Lord Narayana. Simply by seeing him one becomes free of the sin of killing a brahmana.

Texts 43 and 44 
sri-narada uvaca iti srutva dharma-rajas 
tam aniya visesatah 
vimane kama-ge sthapya 
vaikuntham prakrteh param presayam asa sahasa 
gopi-chandana-kirti-vit 
evam te kathitam rajan 
gopi-chandanakam yasah

Sri Narada said: Hearing this, Yamaraja, who understands the glories of gopi-chandana, took the sinner, placed him a an airplane that goes anywhere one wishes, and sent him to Vaikuntha, which is above the worlds of matter. O king, thus I have described to you the glories of gopi-chandana.

Text 45 
gopi-chandana-mahatmyam 
yah srnoti narottamah 
sa yati paramam dhama 
sri-krishnasya mahatmanah

One who hears this account of gopi-chandana's glories becomes exalted. He goes to the supreme abode of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Courtesy- http://www.dharmakshetra.com/

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